Résumé:
After the events of October 1988 social and political transformations have shaken a set of core values in Algerian society. However there were revealed the fallacy of previous values, or slogans on originality, effectiveness in practice. In case, the novelist realizes the Uselessness of all the previous value and slogans under literature long under the weight of political power. This crisis pushed the novelist to reconsider many of ideas and perceptions and was able to establish a novel Algeria linked to the productivity of excellence and effectiveness in the adoption of new variables in the exercise of literary production. Where the novel knew shifts resulting from shifts Arab awareness and established the relationship of writing-time and the relationship of awareness of history. Finally, the novelist requires a new form of expression and speech in direction of new challenge concerning this transition.
The form of communication in the Western countries (Nord America and Europe) constitutes another factor that has contributed actively in the transformation of modernization of the speech Arab novelist Algerian. Front of this situation, the novelists young Algerians adopted method and approach of the experiment novelist in modern Western countries, particularly in France and England. With this opportunity to studies the Literature and currents concerning the westerns countries, and discovered that the features of transformation and renewal, there is the modalities of expression and narrative techniques: language, narrative perspective, dialogue, monologue.
The new approach of novelists young Algerians was not going to write in order to have a great ideas who to prefer novelists who looked on their way modernist to raise the degree of technical performance in the narrative. There interest is located to search a new challenge to developing their Knowledge far of the boundaries of novelist classical approach. Before everything are changing, we see drawing styles feature, and opened up novel writing to the rich worlds, developed of consciousness, and method. Finally, the narrative text was enriched by using of symbol and myth and cultural traditions. This hard transition was a good opportunities to a critical approach in order to help the novelist to develop and modernize all his literature contribution.
