LA PROFESSIONNALISATION DU SPORT EN ALGERIE

Abstract

The history of sport is long in that it goes back farther than antiquity; It is evident that these forms have undergone profound changes in the past. The sport has indeed profoundly evolved because it is no longer only a mode of leisure or even a form of confrontation between tribes or locality by athletes interposed. Over the last few decades, it has become an economic issue that draws colossal interests, both financially, economically and socially. In the first place, what do we mean by professionalization of sports organizations? Is this an inescapable process that could only be opposed by vain resistance? What are the effects of this professionalization on the structure, culture and identity of sports organizations? The answers will have to be provided by regulations adopted by the authorities in charge of the sports sector but also by the various operators who will have to activate at multiple levels of this dynamic. They will be as much the organizers as the operators of this new economic world, without forgetting the trainers, the performance-related health specialists and all the new functions related to these extreme athletes. Athletes have an employment contract and receive, among other things, a salary. In these cases, professionalization will be addressed to trainers, employers and legal arrangements. It encourages more performance insofar as the gains are an exponential function of sports success, which brings out the facts disclosed in the media of the risks of doping. The taking of licit or illicit products is harmful to the health of the athletes but also to the ethics of sport and therefore to the public image. The introduction of sport in the market economy through professionalization, its impact on the training of sports professionals, ethics, sportsmanship which is synonymous with friendship, fraternity of frankness and probity, Honesty should remain the sport's first virtue. The great sports manifestations have always been an outlet for the populations, if they are not channeled, extreme violence. It is the result of the erasure of social relations that is supposed to generate sport at the amateur stage.