أثر التفكير الخططي السليم على أداء لاعبي كرة القدم أقل من 19سنة -دراسة ميدانية

Abstract

ﻫدﻓت ﻫذﻩ الدراسةإﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ أﺜر اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر اﻟﺨططﻲ اﻟﺴﻠﻴم ﻋﻠﻰ أداء ﻻﻋﺒﻲ ﻛرة اﻟﻘدم. أﻤﺎ ﻓرﻀﻴﺎت اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻓﻛﺎﻨت اﻟﻔرﻀﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ أﺜر اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر اﻟﺨططﻲ اﻟﺴﻠﻴم ﻋﻠﻰ أداء ﻻﻋﺒﻲ ﻛرة اﻟﻘدم ﺠﻴد. أﻤﺎ اﻟﻔرﻀﻴﺔ اﻟﺠزﺌﻴﺔ ﻓﻔرض اﻟطﺎﻟب اﻟﺒﺎﺤث أن ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻛﻴر اﻟﺨططﻲ اﻟﺴﻠﻴم أﺜر ﺠﻴد ﻋﻠﻰ أداء ﻻﻋﺒﻲ ﻛرة اﻟﻘدم. ﻭﺗﻣﺛﻠﺕ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻻﻋﺑﻲ ﻓﺭﻳﻕ ﺗﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺳﺗﻐﺎﻧﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺳﺗﻐﺎﻧﻡ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ 40 ﻻﻋﺑﺎ ﺑﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻘﺻﻭﺩﺓ ٬ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ دﻴوان اﻟﻤرﻛب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻲ ﻤﺘﻌدد اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﺎت اﻟ ارﺌد ﻓ ارج (اﻟﻤﻠﻌب اﻟﻛﺒﻴر) ﺒﻤﺴﺘﻐﺎﻨم ٬ أﻤﺎ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ اﻟزﻤﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻘﻤﻨﺎ ﺒﺈﺠ ارء د ارﺴﺘﻨﺎ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻴن ﻓﻴﻔري إﻟﻰ ﻤﺎرس ٬ أﻤﺎ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ اﻟﺒﺸري ﻓﺘﻤﺜﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺌﺔ ﺘﺤت 19 ﺴﻨﺔ ٬ واﻋﺘﻤدﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ اﻟوﺼﻔﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺤﻲ ﻟﻤﻼﺌﻤﺘﻪ طﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟذي ﻨرﻴد اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺒﻪ ٬ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﺨص اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻛﺎﻨت ﻤﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر اﻟﺨططﻲ ﻨظ ار ﻟﺘواﻓﻘﻪ ﻤﻊ

اﻟﻤوﻀوع. اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﻤﺘوﺼﻝ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ أﺜر اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر اﻟﺨططﻲ اﻟﺴﻠﻴم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻼﻋﺒﻴن ﻤﺘوﺴط ﺴواء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤواﻗف اﻟدﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ أو

اﻟﻬﺠوﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ أﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴوﺠد اﺨﺘﻼف ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر اﻟﺨططﻲ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻤواﻗف اﻟدﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﻬﺠوﻤﻴﺔ. أوﺼﻰ اﻟطﺎﻟب اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ب: اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﺒﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﻼﻋﺒﻴن وﺘﻔﻛﻴرﻫم اﻟﺨططﻲ اﻟﻤﻴداﻨﻲ واﻟﻌﻤﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘطوﻴرﻩ ٬ إﻀﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻀرورة إﻟﻤﺎم اﻟﻤدرﺒﻴن ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺎﻨب اﻟﺨططﻲ واﻟذﻫﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺘطوﻴر اﻟﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﺘدرﻴﺒﻴﺔ وﺘﻛﻴﻴﻔﻬﺎ

ﻤﻊ اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر اﻟﺨططﻲ اﻟﺤدﻴث.

The effect of sound tactical thinking on the performance of football players

Abstract :

This study aimed to identify the impact of sound tactical thinking on the performance of football players. As for the hypotheses of the study, the general hypothesis was the effect of sound tactical thinking on the performance of football players. As for the partial hypothesis, the researcher hypothesized that sound tactical thinking has a good impact on the performance of football players. The sample of the study was represented by the players of the E.S Mostaganem and Wedad Mostaganem team, and the number of the sample members was 40 players in an intentional way. March. As for the human field, it was represented in the category of under 19 years old, and we adopted the descriptive survey method for its suitability to the nature of the research we want to do. With regard to the tools used in the study, the scale of planning thinking was due to its compatibility with the subject. Findings: The effect of sound tactical thinking on players is average, whether in defensive or offensive situations, and there is no difference in the level of tactical thinking between defensive and offensive situations. The student researcher recommended: Paying attention to the knowledge of the players and their field planning thinking and working to develop it. In addition to the need for trainers to be familiar with the tactical and mental aspect, in addition to developing training programs and adapting them to modern tactical thinking.