اقتراح برنامج مكون من انشطة بدنية مكيفة لتحسين بعض القدرات الحركية لدى المعوقين عقليا القابلين لتدريب 11-14سنة

Abstract

ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ:

ﻳﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻓﺘﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ٬ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻗﻴﻦ ﻋﻘﻠﻴﺎ ﺇﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ

ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺷﺒﻪ ٬ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﻭﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻭﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ

ﺃﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻗﻴﻦ ﻋﻘﻠﻴﺎ 5 ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻬﺎ ٬ ﺻﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ. 14 ­ 11 ﺇﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ

ﻭﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻔﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻗﻴﻦ ﻋﻘﻠﻴﺎ ﺇﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ. ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻳﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺡ

ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ.

Research Summary: The research aims to propose a program of sports activities that improves some of the motor abilities represented in balance, muscle strength and compatibility for the mentally handicapped with moderate disabilities. Hypotheses to be tested and validated. The method of pre-test and post-test was applied to a sample of 5 mentally handicapped children with moderate disabilities ranging in age from 11-14 years. The results were reached that the proposed program of sports activities worked to improve some of the motor abilities of the mentally handicapped with moderate disability. Hence, the student is recommended to use the proposed program in the centers for mental disabilities.