Résumé:
The responsibility for the fact of defective products, a system brought by several economic and social factors and need to ensure a satisfactory compensation for the victims of these products, and it has changed the balance of responsibility from the punishment of the doer of the harmful act as a penalty to the behavioral deviation to the focus on repairing the damage sustained by the victim and ensure his compensation even in the absence of the responsible for these damages or when it is difficult to rech him.
The Algerian legislator has invented this system under the amendment of the Civil Code in 2005 ,through articles 140 bis and 140 bis 1 A.C.C., insptred by the French legislator, this latter who the organized the responsibility for the fact of defective products in compliance with the dictations of international systems in particular the European Directive of 1985.