تصميم سترة تبريد لتخفيف آلام كنف الإتهاب للاعبي كرة اليد V

Abstract

ﻫدﻓت اﻟد ارﺴﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺘﺼﻤﻴم ﺴﺘرة رﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴف آﻵم اﻟﻛﺘف(اﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎت) ﺒﺎﻟﺒرودة ﻟﻼﻋﺒﻲ ﻛرة اﻟﻴد ﺘم ﻤن ﺨـﻼﻟﻬﺎ إﻨﺘﻬﺎج اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻗواﻤﻬﺎ (5 ) ﻻﻋﺒﻴن ﻤن أﺼﻝ ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ (14) .إﺴﺘﺨدﻤت أدوات ﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ إﺨﺘﺒﺎر AROM shoulder ﻷداء اﻟﺤرﻛﺎت اﻹﻴﺠﺎﺒﻴﺔ اﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻛﺘف ٕواﺨﺘﺒﺎر EVA ﻛﻤﺎ إﻋﺘﻤدﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠدوﻝ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎت ﻷﺨذ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ اﻹﺨﺘﺒﺎ ارت اﻟﺨﺎم اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﺒﻌدﻴﺔ ﻟﺤرﻛﺎت اﻟﻛﺘف اﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ واﻹﺨﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻲ واﻟﺒﻌدي ﻹﺨﺘﺒﺎر اﻷﻟم ٬ وﺒﻌد اﻟد ارﺴﺔ اﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ SPSS ﻹﺨﺘﺒﺎر وﻴﻝ ﻛوﻛﺴون ﺘﺤﺼﻠﻨﺎ

ﻋﻠﻰ أﻫم اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ :

وﺠود ﻓروق ذات دﻻﻟﺔ إﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺒﻴن اﻹﺨﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻲ واﻟﺒﻌدي ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻹﺨﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺒﻌدي ﺴواء ﻹﺨﺘﺒﺎر AROM shoulder أو EVA وﻫذا ﻴؤﻛد أن ﻟﻠﺴﺘرة ﺘﺄﺜﻴر إﻴﺠﺎﺒﻲ

ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺨﻔﻴف أﻵم اﻟﻛﺘف ﺒﺎﻟﺒرودة ﻋﻨد ﻻﻋﺒﻲ ﻛرة اﻟﻴد ﻓﻲ أﻗﻝ وﻗت ﻤﻤﻛن.

وﻤن أﻫم اﻟﺘوﺼﻴﺎت ﻨﻨﺼﺢ ﺒﺈﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻟﺴﺘرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨوادي اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ وﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻴوت وﻓﻲ ﻤ ارﻛز اﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻝ اﻟوظﻴﻔﻲ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻤن ﻓواﺌد ﺒدﻨﻴﺔ وﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ووظﻴﻔﻴﺔ وﺤﺘﻰ إﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ واﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ

ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔرد واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ.

Study Summary:

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The study aimed to design a sports jacket to relieve shoulder pain (inflammation) with cold for handball players, through which the experimental method was followed on a sample of (5) players from a community of (14) players. Research tools, including the AROM shoulder test were used to perform basic positive shoulder movements and the EVA test. In the study, we also relied on a spreadsheet to take the results of primary pre- and post-core shoulder tests and pre- and post-secondary tests to test for pain. After the statistical study of the SPSS test for Will Coxon, we obtained the most important results:

There are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test in favor of the post-test, whether for the AROM shoulder test or the EVA test, from which we conclude:

The jacket has a positive effect on relieving cold shoulder pain in handball players in the least possible time.

One of the most important recommendations is to adopt the jacket in sports clubs, at home and in job rehabilitation centers because of its physical, psychological, functional and even economic and social benefits for the individual and society.