انحرافات العمود الفقري الامامية والخلفية والاكثر شيوعا لدى التلاميذ الممارسين التربية البدنية والرياضية

Abstract

انحرافات اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ و الخلفية اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ الممنارسين

للتربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮياضية

هدف اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ التي بين أﻳﺪﻳﻜﻢ إﱃ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ الإنحرافات اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ و الخرافية اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ الممارسين للتربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮياﺿﻴﺔ ،و ﻷﺟﻞ ذﻟﻚ اﺗﺒﻌﻨﺎ اﳌﻨﻬﺞ

التجريبي ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ 20 ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺬا ﻣﻦ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﺔ و تجريبية ،و ﻫﺬاﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﺳﻔﻴﺰف وﻻﻳﺔ ﺳﻴﺪي ﺑﻠﻌﺒﺎس

التي اختيرت ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﺼﺪﻳﺔ تمثل ا ﺘﻤﻊ نمثيلا ﺻﺎدﻗﺎ و اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻨﺎ لجمعاﻟﺒﻴﺎ ت اﺧﺘﺒﺎر

" ﻧﻜﺮاﻓﺖ "الخيط واﻟﺜﻘﻞ ، وﺟﺎءت أﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﺮوق اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔبين اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻲ و اﻟﺒﻌﺪي في درﺟﺔ اﳓﺮاﻓﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ و أﻳﻀﺎ الخلفية اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ الممارسين للتربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮ ﺿﻴﺔ لصالح اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺒﻌﺪي و ان اﻛﺜﺮ الإنحرافات ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﻌﺮ اﻟﻌﻨﻘﻲ- اﻟﺘﺤﺪب اﻟﻈﻬﺮي و ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺻﻲ

المختصين و ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ الخصوص أﺳﺎﺗﺬة التربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮ ﺿﻴﺔ لملاحظة اﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ لهذه الإنحرافات و ﻋﻼﺟﻬﺎ ﺳﺮع وﻗﺖ ﳑﻜﻦ و ﺑﻄﺮق ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺪروﺳﺔ .

اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت المفتاحية :انحرافات اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ و الخلفية ، اﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ المراهقة) ، التربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮياﺿﻴﺔ

The study that is in your hands aims to know the most common anterior and posterior spinal deviations among students practicing physical education and sports, and for that we followed the experimental method, where the study sample amounted to 20 students from a control and experimental sample, and this was at the level of the Motqen Sharif Foundation Yahya, the municipality of Svezef, Sidi Bel Abbes

Which were chosen in an intentional way that represent the community honestly and we used to collect data the "Bancraft" test of thread and weight, and the most important results of the study came that there are statistical differences between the pre and post measurement in the degree of anterior spinal deviations and also the most common background among students practicing physical education and sports In favor of dimensional measurement, and that the most common deviations are cervical concavity - dorsal concavity, and therefore we recommend specialists, especially teachers of physical education and sports, to observe these deviations strongly and treat them as soon as possible and by scientifically studied methods .