Résumé:
انحرافات اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ و الخلفية اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ الممنارسين
للتربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮياضية
هدف اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ التي بين أﻳﺪﻳﻜﻢ إﱃ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ الإنحرافات اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ و الخرافية اﻷﻛﺜﺮ
ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ الممارسين للتربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮياﺿﻴﺔ ،و ﻷﺟﻞ ذﻟﻚ اﺗﺒﻌﻨﺎ اﳌﻨﻬﺞ
التجريبي ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ 20 ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺬا ﻣﻦ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﺔ و تجريبية ،و ﻫﺬاﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﺳﻔﻴﺰف وﻻﻳﺔ ﺳﻴﺪي ﺑﻠﻌﺒﺎس
التي اختيرت ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﺼﺪﻳﺔ تمثل ا ﺘﻤﻊ نمثيلا ﺻﺎدﻗﺎ و اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻨﺎ لجمعاﻟﺒﻴﺎ ت اﺧﺘﺒﺎر
" ﻧﻜﺮاﻓﺖ "الخيط واﻟﺜﻘﻞ ، وﺟﺎءت أﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﺮوق اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔبين
اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻲ و اﻟﺒﻌﺪي في درﺟﺔ اﳓﺮاﻓﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ و أﻳﻀﺎ الخلفية
اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ الممارسين للتربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮ ﺿﻴﺔ لصالح اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺒﻌﺪي
و ان اﻛﺜﺮ الإنحرافات ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﻌﺮ اﻟﻌﻨﻘﻲ- اﻟﺘﺤﺪب اﻟﻈﻬﺮي و ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺻﻲ
المختصين و ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ الخصوص أﺳﺎﺗﺬة التربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮ ﺿﻴﺔ لملاحظة اﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ لهذه الإنحرافات
و ﻋﻼﺟﻬﺎ ﺳﺮع وﻗﺖ ﳑﻜﻦ و ﺑﻄﺮق ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺪروﺳﺔ .
اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت المفتاحية :انحرافات اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ و الخلفية ، اﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ المراهقة) ،
التربية اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ و اﻟﺮياﺿﻴﺔ
The study that is in your hands aims to know the most common
anterior and posterior spinal deviations among students practicing
physical education and sports, and for that we followed the
experimental method, where the study sample amounted to 20
students from a control and experimental sample, and this was at the
level of the Motqen Sharif Foundation Yahya, the municipality of
Svezef, Sidi Bel Abbes
Which were chosen in an intentional way that represent the
community honestly and we used to collect data the "Bancraft" test of
thread and weight, and the most important results of the study came
that there are statistical differences between the pre and post
measurement in the degree of anterior spinal deviations and also the
most common background among students practicing physical
education and sports In favor of dimensional measurement, and that
the most common deviations are cervical concavity - dorsal concavity,
and therefore we recommend specialists, especially teachers of physical
education and sports, to observe these deviations strongly and treat
them as soon as possible and by scientifically studied methods .
