International Journal of Women's Health and Wellness Impact of Body Composition on Optimal Competitive Body and its Consequences on Athletic Performance in Healthy Young

Abstract

Background: Body composition is one of the primary factor influence athlete’s performance. Whereas several studies have reported that higher BMI is associated with reduced levels of physical performance, in addition, other results demonstrated that BMI is an accurate best tool to use as an indicator of body fatness in the general population where the relationship between BMI and physical performance has not been clarified. Methods: For the purpose, our sample was independent candidates of physical education bachelor tests for the academic year 2014- 2015. Representatives in 100 womanly genders, tested based on the Algerian Bachelor sports tests BPEPT (60 meter (sec) - 800 meter (min) - VJ (cm)) and anthropometric parameter weight (scales) vs. Height (Stadiometer) to calculate BMI stadiometer, their homogeneity based on sex (female), average age 19 ± 2.02 years and BMI Categories (normal weight) [1,2], divided into three groups based on their differences in BMI percentage ratio as Protocol of the current study (group 1 ≈ 22 to 22.99% - group 2 ≈ 23 to 23.99% - group 3 ≈ 24 to 24.99% kg/m2). Results: Founded on the database tests and analysis, statistics practised, we confirm: A) BMI is not a pure index of body composition in the opposite of the BMI percentage ratio, which is strong negatively, associated with athlete’s performance the case of the current study. B) The difference between the independent candidate (BPEPT) returns to BMI percentage ratio as excess physical performance demands observed among over BMI% ratio. Conclusion: Supported by the differences acquired by the research team. Our subject confirms that an optimal competitive body weight is relative to the body fat. While BMI does not distinguish lean body mass, which allows us to conclude that less BMI percentage ratio are the most appropriate profiles and conditions to realise optimal performance during the exams physical education bachelor tests (BPEPT).