Résumé:
Aim: Our interest in this study focus on the impact of contraceptive methods in overweight among some married women. Where our background clinical confirm that weight gain is frequently considered a side effect of hormonal contraceptives, approve by many women think that an association exists. Whereas Sports Medicine and the injuries studies confirm that this effect is not yet known. Through this contradiction comes the importance of this study, to confirm or deny the results of the similar studies. Methods: our study based on Two groups of voluntaries sportive women agree to participate in this study, distributed based on conditions proposed for this study (group1 take the oral contraceptive, group2 practiced traditional method) for 3 cycles of the ovum of the same marital lifestyle. Tested based on Standards Tests Fitness for Women U.S. Federal Government, their homogeneity was calculated based on chronological age and same social condition (Family meals - number of children - daily habits of health). Findings: Based on the applied statistical, we confirm: • The proposed techniques prevent pregnancy, record in the regularity of the samples menstruation cycles during the experiment. • There is a direct inverse relationship between aerobic ability versus oral contraceptives compared to exercise and no pills. Conclusion: Our results are in conformity with clinical and the women which think that an association exists (body gain vs hormonal contraceptives ), where the use of oral contraceptives increased body fat which decrements the levels of aerobic fitness among female athletes.
