Résumé:
The goal of this study is to identify the current applications of blockchain and we want to bring
the idea of the blockchain solutions to the healthcare industry.
Patient’s medical data on a decentralized secure Proof ledger is the key for personal ownership,
interoperability and is a lifetime history of care.
Data is encrypted and managed by the consensus and can only accessed by the owner. By
today’s standards, the blockchain is more private, liquid, costs less to administer and provides a
real-time lifesaving flow of medical and health data. Basing ourselves on the blockchain
technology that over the past two decades, the Internet has revolutionized many aspects of
business and society... Yet the basic mechanics of how people and organizations execute
transactions… have not been updated for the 21st century. Blockchain could bring to those
processes the openness and efficiency we have come to expect in the Internet Era ; blockchain is
a distributed database that is currently most known for being the technology used for storing
transaction information of digital currencies such as the Bitcoin. Through a literature review and
interviews with domain experts, research and taking part of international conferences , we
identified
decentralized data and privacy protection, and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO).
Within the area of decentralized data and privacy protection, we further identified the two sub-
some
current
application
areas
for
blockchain,
that
is,
money
transactions,
areas of smart contracts and secure identities. In addition, we identified some possible
application areas by conducting a second literature review. That helped us do identify all existing
solutions weaknesses and possible improvements to this subject so we could introduce some new
research concepts.
The contribution of this study can be used for further studies through each of the above
application areas in order to identify possible advantages and disadvantages.
