Étude et Gestion durable de la biodiversité de la Zone humide de la Macta (Nord-Ouest, Algérie)

Abstract

Wetlandscontributeglobally to the most human being. They remain the most threatened by human activities and the effects of climate change. Despite decades of action for their sustainable conservation, they have quickly disappeared. Thus, a wetland diagnosis of the disease is imperative for the assessment of biodiversity. 262 plant species, 16 mammal species, 14 reptile species, 05 amphibian species, 47 fish species and 47 waterfowl species. It also highlights the heritage value of the site. A significant number of species in this study are considered rare, endemic and protected nationally and / or internationally. And finally, it highlighted the main factors of alteration that have affected the management and conservation of the flora and fauna of the site which are of natural origin and especially anthropogenic and controlled by draconian measures. .