دور المناولة في عمليتي الاستيراد والتصدير

Abstract

Handling in import and export operations is considered one of the successful strategies in developing industry in the world. However, despite the steps taken by Algeria aimed at developing this strategy to cover a large number of institutions, these efforts are still very modest and do not keep pace with what global experiences have reached in this field. Through our discussion of the role of handling in the import and export processes, we concluded several results, the most important of which are: Handling works to achieve the optimal allocation of resources by focusing on basic professions and delivering activities that can be considered secondary to external dealers, which helps the commanding institutions to improve their competitive ability by reducing their production costs and improving the quality of their products. It also allows them to expand their activity and penetrate new markets, which contributes to Creating jobs and thus reducing the unemployment rate. Handling activity constitutes a fundamental focus of the strategies of industrial establishments in advanced industrial countries that have been able, through this method, to develop and develop their products. There are several attempts by the Algerian state to advance the field of handling, as many legislations and laws have been issued regulating 108 this activity, and four stock exchanges have been established for handling and partnerships that seek to accompany and develop handling institutions. Despite the great role that handling centers have played around the world through their interest in handling in the field of import and export, through the promotion of industrial handling, their role in the Arab countries and Algeria has remained limited, and perhaps the reason for this is the lack of awareness of the importance of handling on the part of large institutions. Perhaps the most important recommendations that can be made are: • Raising awareness of the importance of applying handling for its effective role in developing the industrial base while achieving