Résumé:
The Pédoclimat approach is a fundamental tool for the rational and sustainable development of an agricultural farm at the Abdel amid bin Badis university a mostaganem. It is based on the joint analysis of soil characteristics (pedology) and climatic conditions (temperature, precipitation, humidity, etc.) of the region, in order to determine the potential and constraints of the environment. This approach makes it possible to guide technical and agronomic choices (type of corps, rotations, irrigation systems, infrastructure, etc.) according to locale specificities. By integrating Pédoclimat, a close acquaintance enabled us know the extent of compatibility of climatic and soil conditions and natural resources with the regional division of the farm, the percentages of moisture, basic soil, soil fertility and organic matter enable us to plan fully and come up with recommendations regarding trees of various types, crop cultivation maraichere, greenhouse cultivation, there are directions and recommendations that come out of this research to obtain the best return, preserve resources, it is possible to optimize productivity, of farms. Thus, this approach represents an essential lever for adapting agriculture to current issues such as climate change water resources management, food security, and recommendations including technological trend, innovative ideas, properly managing and maintaining infrastructure.
