LA PÊCHE PLAISANCIÈRE ET SON IMPACT AU NIVEAU DES PËCHERIES DE MOSTAGANEM

Abstract

The purpose of the final thesis project, is to take knowledge and analyze the activities of the recreational fishing and its impact at landing sites and stranding ranges located throughout the territory of the wilaya Mostaganem. Indeed the survey form crafted by us and distributed to a sample of ship owners, the recreational sector reveals that the number of boaters based in Mostaganem ships represent 71% and are active in the extraction of fishery resources with unauthorized diversified gear, as well as other types of boats view trawlers, sardine and grandchildren businesses whose principal activity is the legal professional fishing. The tonnage of landed products and the number of fishing trips of its vessels are increasing in recent years and is an obstacle to the regulations. A conversion of the plaisancière activity legal professional fishing activity is envisaged and is in our opinion an objective solution for residents whose sole income fishing activities. The impact of recreational fishing is raised in the manuscript see the docking and use of plaisances redundant vessels in a marina will generate in the future disturbances in the marine ecosystem, why some recommendations are suggested to see the restriction of the use of fishing gear and the berths, the definition of fishing areas specific to this recreational activity, with encouragement and financial support for owners of vessels boaters who wish to convert to legal professional fishing. This will allow future monitoring activities that will ensure a sustainable management of fisheries in the province of Mostaganem.