Résumé:
Our work is done in the Mostaganem region. Investigations in different provinces are
undertaken for data collection on the cultural system of the olive tree and an inventory of insect
fauna in two stations of the Mostaganem area is realized. In our study, the olive tree is attacked by
certain pests that cause significant damage as Saissetia oleae, Euphyllura olivina, Aspidiotus
hederae. The collection of insects has allowed us to identify a large number of species of the order
of 35. These species are distributed between 7 systematic orders which the most important are the
Hymenoptera Hemiptera and Diptera and Lepidoptera and finally beetles the Thysanoptera and
Neuroptera.