French Nuclear Tests in the Sahara of Algeria, a Scar Never to Heal.

Abstract

This research aims at investigating the long struggle of Algerian government to obtain French recognition of the crimes they perpetrated during the war of independence, more particularly those committed during the bomb tests of Reggane in 1960. This entails that light was shed on the reasons behind the choice of Reggane as a spot for the tests and their consequences on the whole region and its people. This research also attempts to put forward the French obstinacy to refuse any accusations regarding such crimes and their determination to close their eyes on the crimes perpetrated during that bloody era. This research is based on descriptive and analytical analysis. Based on the findings, it has been found out that France chose Reggane as a test site because of its closeness to the country. In addition, it is also remote and deserted. Furthermore, it was a good place to study the consequences of the atomic bomb detonations on the environment and human beings. In addition to that, France needed to acquire the atomic power and to be at the same level as the other European superpowers. Finally, this research has cast light on the Algerian continuous battles to seek and obtain French recognition and compensations and the latter’s obstinate refusal to acknowledge its responsibility.