Elaboration d’un programme informatique pour orienter les jeunes footballeurs vers les compartiments de jeu suivant le profil morphologique et les attributs de l’aptitude physique et technique

Abstract

The current study aims to design a Computer program “ a Software” for assessing, evaluating, and guiding football players ( less than 17 years old) according to the playing lines depending mainly on the morphological indicators, fitness and skill elements. For reaching the goal, the investigator depended mainly on the descriptive approach through which he made his experiment with a sample of 208 teenage players (aged between 15 and 16 years old) of the 1st and 2nd National Professional championship. Worthwhile, the researcher used a set of physical measurements such as; Weigh , Height, Body mass index, and lipids. As well as he depended on a couple of physical tests as; (Luc Légèr test) for measuring VO2 max, speed test of 10 and 40m, vertical jump stability test. And for assessing the skillful side, the investigator went through the test of “Running the ball for a distance of 30m and 30m x 5 and testing the rate of controlling the ball in a specified area ( Huit). It is worth mentioning that the most prominent results of the current study have shown that there is an existence of statistically significant differences between the playing lines at the level of “Body weight, height, body max index, maximum oxygenic consumer, 10m speed, running with the ball of 30m x 5 and the rate of controlling the ball in specific areas. In these variables, the researcher has determined some standard levels according to the playing lines. On the other hand, the present study has resulted that there are couple of differences significant statistically between the playing lines at the level of “Lipids, vertical jump of stability, speed of 40m, and running the ball of 30m”. Within these variables, the investigator has determined some common standard levels between the playing lines. After all, the examiner has resulted that the suggested computer program ( Software) is really efficient for evaluating, assessing and guiding footballers (who are less than 17 years old) according to the playing lines which depended on the variables mentioned above. By the end of this investigation, the researcher recommends using this program in the operation of assessment and guidance of teenage footballers less than 17 years old and the use of modern technology in the Algerian football and designing more “soft wares” to other footballers in different ages and variables.