أثر برنامج تدريبي باستخدام أسلوب المنافسة في تنمية بعض المهارات الأساسية لدى ناشئي كرة القدم دون 17 سنة

Abstract

ﻫــدف اﻟﺑﺣــث إﻟــﻰ إﻋــداد ﺑرﻧــﺎﻣﺞ ﺗــدرﻳﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺳــﺗﺧدام أﺳــﻠوب اﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳــﺔ ﻟﺗطــوﻳر ﺑﻌـض المهارات اﻻﺳﺎﺳـﻳﺔ ﻟﻼﻋﺑـﻲ ﻛـرة اﻟﻘـدم دون 17 ﺳـﻧﺔ وﻛـذﻟك اﻟﺗﻌـرف ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺗـﺎﺛﻳر اﻟﺑرﻧــﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺗــدرﻳﺑﻲ ﻓــﻲ ﺗطــوﻳر ﺑﻌــض المهارات اﻻﺳﺎﺳــﻳﺔ ﻟﻼﻋﺑــﻲ ﻛــرة اﻟﻘــدم دون 17 ﺳﻧﺔ،وﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳق ذﻟك اﺟري اﻟﺑﺣث ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ 24 ﻻﻋـب، ﺗـم ﺗﻘﺳـﻳﻣﻬم إﻟـﻰ ﻣﺟﻣـوﻋﺗﻳن إﺣـداﻫﻣﺎ ﺗﺟرﻳﺑﻳـﺔ وﻋـددﻫﺎ 12 ﻻﻋـب وﺿـﺎﺑطﺔ وﻋـددﻫﺎ 12 ﻻﻋب،واﺳـﺗﺧدم اﻟﺑــﺎﺣﺛون اﻟﻣــﻧﻬﺞ اﻟﺗﺟرﻳﺑــﻲ ذو اﻟﻘﻳــﺎس اﻟﻘﺑﻠــﻲ واﻟﺑﻌــدي ﻟﻠﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺗــﺎن ﺛــم ﻗــﺎم اﻟﺑــﺎﺣﺛون ﺑﺈﻳﺟﺎد اﻟﺗﻛﺎﻓؤ ﺑﻳن اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ اﻟﺗﺟرﻳﺑﻳﺔ واﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ اﻟﺿـﺎﺑطﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺑﻌـض اﻟﻣﺗﻐـﻳ ارت اﻟﺗـﻲ ﻗد ﺗؤﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳر اﻟﺗﺟرﻳﺑﻲ واﻟﺗﻲ أﺳـﻔرت ﻋﻠﻳﻬـﺎ ﻧﺗـﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺑﺣـوث واﻟد ارﺳـﺎت اﻟﺳـﺎﺑﻘﺔ ، وﻗـﺎم اﻟﺑـﺎﺣﺛون ﺑﺗﺣدﻳـد المتغيرات اﻟﺗـﻲ ﻗـد ﺗـؤﺛر ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳـر اﻟﺗﺟرﻳﺑـﻲ وﻫـﻲمتغيرات ﺟﺳـــــﻣﻳﺔ،ﺣﺗﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻌـــــزي اﻟﻔـــــروق ﺑـــــﻳن اﻟﻣﺟﻣـــــوﻋﺗﻳن اﻟﺗﺟرﻳﺑﻳـــــﺔ واﻟﺿـــــﺎﺑطﺔ ﻟﻬـــــذﻩ المتغيرات،ﻓﺿﻼً ﻋن ذﻟك ﺗم اﻟﻠﺟؤ إﻟﻰ اﺳﺗﺧدام اختبارات ﻣﻘﻧﻧﺔ ﺗﻘـﻳس اﻟﺟﺎﻧـب اﻟﻣﻬـﺎري ﻟﻼﻋب ﻛرة اﻟﻘدم، وﺗﻛون ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﺋـﺎت اﻟﻌﻣرﻳـﺔ اﻟﺻـﻐرى ﺗﺣـت ﺳـن 17 ىﺳـﻧﺔ، واﻟﺗـﻲ ﺗـم ﻋرﺿـﻬﺎ وﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷـﺗﻬﺎ ﻣـﻊ ﺧﺑـ ارء ﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻـﻳن ﻓـﻲ ﻣﺟـﺎﻝ اﻟﺗـدرﻳب اﻟرﻳﺎﺿـﻲ ﺑﺻـﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣـﺔ وﻛرة اﻟﻘدم ﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﻟذﻳن أﺑدو ﻣواﻓﻘﺗﻬم ،وأوﺻﻰ اﻟﺑﺎﺣﺛون ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿوء ﻣﺎ ﺗـم اﺳﺗﺧﻼﺻـﻪ ﻣن ﻧﺗـﺎﺋﺞ، ﺑﺿـرورة اﻹﻫـﺗﻣﺎم بإجراء أﺑﺣـﺎث ﻋﻠﻣﻳـﺔ ﻳـﺗم ﻣـن ﺧﻼﻟﻬـﺎ ﻋﻣـﻝ برامج ﺗدرﻳﺑﻳـﺔ ﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺗﺣﺳﻳن وﺗطوﻳر ﻣﺧﺗﻠف المهارات اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻼﻋﺑـﻲ ﻛـرة اﻟﻘـدم واﻟوﺻـﻝ ﺑﻬـﺎ إﻟـﻰ اﻟﻣﺳـﺗوى اﻟﻌـﺎﻟﻲ ، ﻛـذﻟك ﺿـرورة ﻋﻣـﻝ اختبارات للمهارات اﻷﺳﺎﺳـﻳﺔ ﻟﻼﻋﺑـﻲ ﻛـرة اﻟﻘـدم

ﺗﺗواﻓق ﻣﻊ اﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﻌﻳش ﻓﻳﻬﺎ اﻟﻼﻋب . // // // // //

Abstract :

The research aims to develop a training program to develop some basic skills of soccer players under 17 years old as well as to identify Tateralbr.s. training in the development of some of the basic skills of soccer players under 17 years old, To achieve this research was conducted on a sample core of 24 players, were divided into two groups, one experimental and the 12-player officer and the 12 player, the researcher used the experimental method is measuring pre and post for two sets and then the researcher to find equivalence between the experimental group and the control group in some of the variables that may affect the variable pilot that resulted in the research results and previous studies, the researcher identify variables that may affect the variable pilot which variables physical, not even attributed the differences between experimental and control groups for these variables, as well as it was turning to the use of tests standardized measure side skill of football player, and are suitable for age groups Minor under the age of 17 years, which have been presented and discussed with experts in the field of sports training in general and football, particularly those who look their consent, and the researcher recommended in the light of what has been deduced from the results, attention should be paid to conduct scientific research through which the work of training programs related to improving and developing various basic skills of soccer players and link them to a high level, as well as tests must be done to the basic skills of soccer players are compatible with the environment in which they live player.