Etude des facteurs de risque et quelques paramètres biochimiques dans les nodules thyroïdiens chez la femme

Abstract

A thyroid nodule is a small protuberance, a hypertrophy that sits on the thyroid gland. Very common, it is usually discovered by chance, on palpation (in 4 to 7 % of cases) or in case of medical examinations such as thyroid ultrasound. The objective of our work is the study of the risk factors for the appearance of the thyroid nodule and the analysis of some biochemical parameters such as TSH, T3 and T4 in a group of women with thyroid nodule before and after treatment. This study focused on 20 women aged 37 to 67 years The results show that the T3 and T4 values in women who represent a thyroid nodule to breast-feeding are significantly elevated and the TSH level is very low. After treatment, T3 and T4 hormones have been found to be significantly lower than TSH has been increased to arrive and finally settle in this normal state The treatment consists first of all in the taking of the drugs “synthetic antithyroid” and the modification of the lifestyle