Alimentation et diabète de type 2. Etude des cas hospitalisés au CHU de Mostaganem

Abstract

A survey was conducted on diabetic patients in the University Hospital Center of Mostaganem. Based on certain characteristics such as (sex, age, BMI) to detect the origins of this disease, its complications and how to treat it. Diabetes is now considered a major public health problem. It is among the first causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. This pathology is associated with various complications such as: arterial hypertension, microangiopathy and metabolic syndrome.During this study, we tried to make a link between diet and the development of diabetes. The importance of diet, lifestyle and treatments in diabetic patients have also been studied. The results showed that diabetic cases (DT2) are distributed between 73% men and 27% women. The age group most affected by diabetes is between 61 and 75 years old. The calculation of the body mass index indicated that overweight patients are the most affected with a rate of 45%. The hereditary factor had its place in the present study, where we recorded a rate of 75% of diabetic patients by heredity with only 25% non-heredited. Patients who did not exercise physical activity are around 85% against 15%. The presence of the diet was found in 60% compared to 40% who followed their normal diet.