التعليم عن بعد ومدى استجاباته بمتطلبات التكوين الجامعي في ظل جائحة كورونا

Abstract

اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﻋن ﺒﻌد : ﺘﻬدف ﻫذﻩ اﻟدراﺴﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ واﻗﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﻋن ﺒﻌد اﻟﻤوﺴوﻤﺔ ب ﺒﺤث وﺼﻔﻲ ﺒﺄﺴﻠوب - " وﻤدى اﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺘﻪ ﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻛون اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ظﻝ ﺠﺎﺌﺤﺔ ﻛوروﻨﺎ وﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴق ذﻟك ﻗﺎم اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺎن ﺒﺈﻋداد ٬ اﻟﻤﺴﺢ أﺠري ﻋﻠﻰ طﻠﺒﺔ ﻤﻌﻬد اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ واﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﺨﺼت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﻋن ﺒﻌد وﻤدى اﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺘﻪ ﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻛوﻴن اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ظﻝ ﺠﺎﺌﺤﺔ ٬ اﺴﺘﻤﺎرة وﺒﻌد اﻟﺘﺄﻛد ﻤن ﺼدق وﺜﺒﺎت ٬ ﻛوروﻨﺎ ﻤن وﺠﻬﺔ ﻨظر طﻠﺒﺔ ﻤﻌﻬد اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ واﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﺸرﻋﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘطﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ اﻟدراﺴﺔ اﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن ﻗواﻤﻬﺎ طﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺒﻤﻌﻬد اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ ٬ اﻷداة ﺴﺘﺨدﻤﻴن ﻓﻲ ذﻟك اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ُ ﺘم اﺨﺘﻴﺎرﻫﺎ ﺒطرﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﺸواﺌﻴﺔ ﻤ ٬ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ اﻟورﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﺒﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻐﺎﻨم وﺒﻌد اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ أظﻬرت اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﻨﻘص اﻹﻤﻛﺎﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻴﺔ ٬ اﻟوﺼﻔﻲ ﻓﻼ ﻴﻤﺘﻠك أﻏﻠب اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ ﻻ أﺠﻬزة اﻹﻋﻼم اﻵﻟﻲ وﻻ ٬ واﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﺘطﺒﻴق اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﻋن ﺒﻌد اﻟﺘدﻓق اﻟﻤﻘﺒوﻝ ﻟﻸﻨﺘرﻨت؛ﻤﻊ ﻤﻌﺎﻨﺎة اﻷﺴﺎﺘذة واﻟطﻠﺒﺔ ﻤن ﻨﻘص اﻟﺘﻛوﻴن ﻓﻴﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘواﺼﻝ

. واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم واﻟﺘﻌﻠم

This study aims to identify the reality of distance education tagged with: distance education and its response to the requirements of university formation in light of the Corona pandemic” - a descriptive research in a survey method conducted on students of the Institute of Physical Education and Sports. And the extent of its response to the requirements of university training in light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of the students of the Institute of Physical Education and Sports,After confirming the validity and reliability of the tool, we proceeded to apply it to the sample of the basic study, which consisted of students at the Institute of Physical Education and Sports at the University of Mostaganem, which were randomly selected using the descriptive approach. Yet, most students do not own either the computer or the acceptable flow of the Internet, with teachers and students suffering from a lack of training in the processes of communication, teaching and learning.